超短脉冲干涉自相关导数光谱的啁啾特性

采用对二次干涉自相关（IAC）迹线求一阶导数,得到干涉自相关导数光谱（D-MOSAIC）,并利用该导数光谱对啁啾有很高灵敏度的特性,对高斯型强度分布的线性啁啾、平方啁啾脉冲进行数值计算与模拟,得到导数光谱的峰值与啁啾大小的对应关系．提出了一种新颖的测量超短激光脉冲啁啾的方法,同时得出干涉自相关导数光谱能够精确地测量超短激光脉冲的啁啾大小．     

Spread spectrum of knowledge network based on information integration environment

The concept and the characteristic of spread spectrum technology of knowledge network based on information integration environment are given at first. And the basic principle of the wireless network of knowledge and information is recommended. Then a project alternatives using the spread spectrum technology and wireless network is given to build a across-the abroad knowledge network system.     

The implementation of monetary policy in New Zealand: What factors affect the 90-day bank bill rate?

This paper discusses the implementation of monetary policy in New Zealand and its flow-on effects on the 90-day bank bill rate over the 1999–2005 period. The effects of external factors are considered as well. Our findings indicate that the maturity spectrum ratio exerted a positive effect on the 90-day bank bill rate while the allotment ratio did not. This interest rate had a tendency to revert to the level set by its Australian counterpart, though at a relatively slow speed. No such link exists between the NZ 90-day rate and the U.S. 90-day rate. Neither the maturity spectrum nor the allotment ratio contributed to the volatility of the most important short-term interest rate in New Zealand.     

Some Potential Linkages for Input-Output Analysis with Flow-of-Funds

Three major, interrelated accounting statements, at the frontiers of quantitative economic analysis, are three interrelated systems, namely: (1) National income and product accounts (NIPA), (2) The input-output tableaux, (IO), and (3) flow-of- funds accounts (FF). The third-mentioned system is somewhat less available and used in only limited areas of macroeconomic analysis. This paper is mainly concerned with use of FF accounting systems. This system shows where financial resources originate, and where they go in support of real capital formation. In this respect, interest rates and other market-based financial rates are of key importance. While much macroeconomic analysis is based on the rates that fit the yield curve, showing the interest rate structure over various maturities of debt associated with a given degree of risk. In contrast, the FF accounts throw light on the whole spectrum of interest rates, across maturities and debt qualities. For example, in analysis of the real estate market and funding of capital formation there, it is important to have a full understanding of the course of mortgage rates of different maturities and qualities. In short, it is necessary to develop a full appreciation of supply and demand forces in the mortgage market, which often is not obviously related to movements of the operative rate for monetary policy, such as very short-term inter bank rates or call money rates. This paper attempts to provide material from the flow-of-funds accounts that would make it possible to analyze the movement of relevant mortgage rates or whatever other rates are needed to understand the financing of capital formation in real estate.     

扩频测控中窄带干扰抑制算法分析

本文简要介绍了扩频测控的原理、特点，分析了系统将面临的各种干扰形式及应采取的措施，其中重点分析了对系统危害最大且较易产生的窄带干扰所应采取的抗干扰措施。最后，通过仿真验证了算法的正确性。     

一种新的基于贝叶斯频谱估计的传输线长度测量方法

根据双臂电桥原理搭建出实验电路进行数据采集,再应用贝叶斯频谱估计算法对测得的数据进行分析,得出反射频率周期,然后根据反射原理推算出人工传输线的长度。由于在检测方法和分析方法上的改进,在传输线长度的测量精度上获得了很好的效果。在实验中,根据先验知识和理论得出一个特定的模型方程;在实际应用中如果能够找到一个合适的模型方程,那么就可以运用贝叶斯频谱估计方法进行分析,因此贝叶斯频谱估计算法有着非常广泛的实用价值。     

一款基于凌阳61单片机的汽车弯道会车雷达设计

介绍了一款3cm微波汽车弯道会车雷达的设计方案。该雷达以凌阳61单片机为核心，充分利用凌阳61单片机的DSP处理功能和语音处理功能。该装置安装在行驶的汽车上，使行驶的汽车在弯道处能自动探测出前方行驶车辆，有效避免汽车出现会车险情。该装置结构简单，灵敏度高，适用于行驶在山区公路的各种汽车。     

大频偏卫星扩频信号的基带处理算法的FPGA实现

多普勒频偏一直是卫星通信中不可忽视的消极因素。针对多路混叠的卫星扩频信号下变频以后所产生的大多普勒频偏,在匹配滤波结构中采取改进的部分相关算法,在基于并行导频的信道估计中根据信道状况改变估计长度,实现了大频偏下卫星扩频信号的基带处理。     

一种M-ary扩频信号的盲同步方法

针对通信侦察领域M-ary扩频信号的盲同步问题,根据M-ary扩频信号的结构特点及扩频码集元素间的相关特性,提出了一种扩频码长度和失步时间联合估计方法。该方法能够同时估计出M-ary扩频信号的扩频码长度及失步时间,且不受扩频码集类型的限制。仿真实验表明,该算法能在较低的信噪比条件下对三种不同码集的扩频信号进行估计,且算法的性能随着所使用数据的增多而提高。     

基于传播算子的DS-SS信号扩频波形估计

扩频信号波形估计的本质是信号子空间估计。针对直接序列扩频（Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,DS-SS）信号的扩频波形估计问题,提出了一种基于传播算子的估计算法。针对现有算法估计信号子空间计算量较大的不足,所提算法利用传播算子估计信号子空间。理论分析了所提算法与现有算法的计算量和性能,并进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明所提算法有效,且计算量远小于现有算法。